Hybrid-functional material for sorption-enhanced hydrogen-rich syngas production from biomass: Effect of material preparation process
نویسندگان
چکیده
Pyrolysis of waste biomass sawdust coupled with sorption-enhanced catalytic steam reforming the pyrolysis gases has been investigated using a novel Ni–CaO–Ca2SiO4 hybrid-functional material for enhanced hydrogen production. Using hybrid stabilized materials integrated sorption and catalysis functions overcomes thermodynamic constraint reaction equilibrium. The was prepared under different catalyst drying methods to determine influence on yield. In addition, process parameters water injection rate, temperature were optimize process. results showed that presence significantly improved yield volume fraction syngas. spray-dried shown be most effective in terms H2 purity syngas owing its relatively high stability higher surface area. spray gave highest 25.75 mmol gbiomass?1 eight times than material-free test at 850 °C rate 5 mL h?1. Furthermore, (H2 CO) also achieved these conditions, where optimal calorific value total gaseous products 10.63 kJ m?3.
منابع مشابه
Application of Biomass to Hydrogen and Syngas Production
Today there is a worldwide interest in the use of biomass as an environmental friendly renewable energy source. The depletion of fossil oil reserves, constant uncertainties as far as price is concerned, unsecured supplies, and environmental pollution are among the many energy problems, when the use of fossil fuels are considered. Greenhouse effect and its consequences on climate change is one o...
متن کاملBiotechnological production of 1,2,4-butanetriol: An efficient process to synthesize energetic material precursor from renewable biomass
1,2,4-Butanetriol (BT) is a valuable chemical with extensive applications in many different fields. The traditional chemical routes to synthesize BT suffer from many drawbacks, e.g., harsh reaction conditions, multiple steps and poor selectivity, limiting its industrial production. In this study, an engineered Escherichia coli strain was constructed to produce BT from xylose, which is a major c...
متن کاملPreparation of Nitrogen-Doped Graphene By Solvothermal Process as Supporting Material for Fuel Cell Catalysts
Development of efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is one of the most important issues for optimizing the performance of fuel cells and metal-air batteries. The introduction of nitrogen into carbon nanostructures has created new pathways for the development of non-precious electrocatalysts in fuel cells. In this work, nitrogen-doped graphene (NG) was synthesized by a ...
متن کاملSteam Reforming and Gasification of Pyrolysis Oil Reactor and Process Development for Syngas Production from Biomass
Gasification of pyrolysis oil was studied in a fluidized bed over a wide temperature range (523-914 °C) with and without the use of nickel-based catalysts. Noncatalytically, a typical fuel gas was produced. Both a special designed fluid bed catalyst and a crushed commercial fixed bed catalyst showed an initial activity for syngas (H2 and CO) production at T >700 °C. However, these catalysts los...
متن کاملHydrogen from algal biomass: A review of production process
Multifariousness of biofuel sources has marked an edge to an imperative energy issue. Production of hydrogen from microalgae has been gathering much contemplation right away. But, mercantile production of microalgae biofuels considering bio-hydrogen is still not practicable because of low biomass concentration and costly down streaming processes. This review has taken up the hydrogen production...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biomass & Bioenergy
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0961-9534', '1873-2909']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105886